Physical Morphology
High aspect ratio cellulose particles extracted from plant cell walls form the physical structure of nanofibrillated cellulose. Mechanical shearing processes break down natural fibres into a network of entangled filaments with diameters reaching the nanometre scale. These particles possess a high surface area to volume ratio which modifies the rheological properties of liquid suspensions.
Dense networks formed during film drying generate oxygen barrier characteristics that outperform standard paper substrates.
Mechanical Reinforcement
Tensile strength of paper products increases through the addition of these cellulosic filaments because they bridge gaps between coarser virgin wood fibres. Surface energy values change significantly during application to paper boards to improve print ink holdout. Coating formulations containing the material demonstrate pseudo-plastic behavior where viscosity drops under high shear rates during blade coating.
Producers adjust the mass fraction of this component to tune the porosity of packaging surfaces for reduced solvent absorption.
Converting Tolerance
Dimensional stability of paper sheets improves when these fibrils bind to filler particles within the substrate matrix. Converting lines run with greater success because the material minimizes the moisture uptake that causes structural curl during high speed printing operations. Humidity variations affect the final bond strength between these fibrils and synthetic adhesives inside multi-wall bags.
Consistent application of the material ensures that paper substrates maintain their specified tensile modulus under stress conditions.