Particle Additive
Particle additives incorporated into paper coatings and overprint varnishes control visual specular gloss by scattering reflected light. Synthetic silica matting agents comprise amorphous silicon dioxide particles engineered with specific pore volumes and grain size distributions. Adding these particles creates micro-roughness on the dry coating film surface, transforming directional reflection into diffuse scatter.
The chemical application covers matte aqueous varnishes and film lamination layers.
Light Scattering
Micronized silica particles are manufactured through precipitation or gelation processes to achieve precise particle sizes between two and ten micrometres. Formulators match particle diameter to dry coating film thickness, ensuring particles protrude slightly above the polymer matrix. Light hitting these surface micro-protrusions scatters evenly, reducing specular gloss levels down to low glare targets.
High porosity within synthetic silica matting agents absorbs fluid resin components, altering varnish viscosity and settling behavior in liquid formulations. Surface treatments with organic waxes prevent hard settling during chemical storage and improve scratch resistance on finished packaging. Excess particle loading elevates coating porosity, which accelerates ink solvent absorption and reduces print color density.
Rheological Effect
Over-dispersion shears silica particle structures, reducing matting efficiency and increasing formulation costs. Precision dosing of silica matting agents achieves desired matte finishes without sacrificing film clarity.