Analytical Instrument
Highly sensitive detection of chemical residues in packaging extracts is achieved by linking two mass analyzers in a single instrument to filter ions twice. This configuration, known as tandem mass spectrometry, allows analysts to isolate a specific chemical of interest and fragment it to confirm its identity. The technique provides an exceptionally high signal to noise ratio for trace analysis of ink components.
Identification Process
The process begins by ionizing the sample molecules as they exit the chromatographic column. In the first mass analyzer, a specific precursor ion is selected and sent into a collision cell filled with inert gas. This gas fragments the precursor ion into characteristic product ions, which are then analyzed by the second mass analyzer.
Tandem mass spectrometry relies on this unique fragmentation pattern, which acts as a chemical fingerprint to confirm the presence of the migrant. The instrument recorded spectra are then compared automatically with reference libraries to ensure rapid and undisputed identification.
Detection Capability
Packaging safety compliance relies on this tool to detect regulated substances that migrate at extremely low concentrations. For example, plasticizers or primary aromatic amines can be quantified at concentrations well below one part per billion. The high selectivity of the double mass filter allows laboratories to analyze complex paper and board extracts without interference from cellulose byproducts.
Consequently, tandem mass spectrometry has become the industry standard for verifying the chemical inertness of food contact materials.