Spectral Analysis
Near-infrared analytical instrumentation measures light absorption spectra to quantify moisture, coat weight, and polymer content on moving paper webs. The application of NIR spectroscopy uses specific infrared wavelength bands between seven hundred eighty and twenty-five hundred nanometers to sense O-H and C-H molecular bond vibrations within paper substrates. This analytical technique governs continuous inline coating and moisture verification, stopping short of measuring deep internal core properties of heavy structural board.
Molecular Absorption
Reflectance or transmittance sensors illuminate moving webs with near-infrared light and measure energy attenuation at specific absorption peaks characteristic of water, starch, or polyethylene. Optical filters isolate reference wavelengths unabsorbed by paper chemistry alongside measurement wavelengths absorbed by target molecules. Ratio calculations between measurement and reference signals eliminate background interference from sheet brightness or ambient light variations.
Data capture speeds reaching kilohertz frequencies enable real-time closed-loop control of coat weight applicators and dryer steam valves. Calibrating NIR sensors against lab gravimetric or extraction tests ensures accurate coat weight monitoring on barrier-coated paperboard.
Process Integration
Inline near-infrared monitoring detects web moisture streaks and coating voids before rolls are wound and transferred to converting. Continuous measurement feedback reduces raw material consumption and prevents off-spec production runs. Reliable spectral data optimizes energy usage in mill drying sections.