Deformation Lag
Mechanical energy loss during board folding measures the difference between loading force and unloading resistance across a carton crease. The measurement of crease moment hysteresis indicates how much applied torque converts into permanent board damage rather than elastic strain during high-speed scoring and folding operations. Standard two-point bending tests capture the loading curve as the crease opens and closes.
Creasing Response
Delamination depth and board moisture dictate mechanical behavior during scoring. Lower values of crease moment hysteresis correspond to cleaner hinge formation and predictable flap position on automatic packing lines. Excessive energy loss during scoring breaks outer liner fibers, while insufficient hysteresis causes carton flaps to spring open before adhesive sets.
Converting lines running at high speeds require stable hysteresis values to prevent jam events in folder-gluers.
Ejection Resistance
Structural performance on automated packaging machinery depends directly on the balance between initial bending torque and lingering crease recovery force. When crease moment hysteresis remains within tight tolerances, carton flaps collapse easily under pressure from gluing rails without distorting the main body panels. Deviations in moisture content across paperboard rolls alter the internal stress relaxation rate, causing variations in flap resistance.
Packaging lines must compensate for this changing resistance through mechanical guides or variable pressure settings. High recovery force strains adhesive bonds during the critical open-time window, whereas low recovery force indicates damaged score lines that collapse under vertical compression loads during pallet stacking.