Load Capacity
Mechanical top-to-bottom load evaluation determines the maximum compressive force a folded paperboard container resists before structural sidewall buckling occurs. Corrugated converters and packaging engineers run a carton compression test to verify that transport packaging withstands stacking forces inside warehouse environments. Platen surfaces apply a continuous compressive load at a constant rate until the board structure experiences mechanical failure.
The recorded peak force indicates load-bearing performance under standardized lab conditions. This measurement excludes dynamic impact forces caused by transport vibration or sudden drop events.
Deformation Response
Compressive stress distributes along vertical crease lines and panel walls during initial platen contact. The container wall absorbs force elastically until local creasing or fluting collapse initiates wall deflection. Linear displacement measurements record panel compression up to the ultimate break point.
Flute profile geometry, linerboard grammage and adhesive bond integrity directly govern resistance to compressive strain. Under sustained compression, crease lines yield first, transferring stress toward the vertical corners of the box matrix. High corner strength maintains box squareness, preventing catastrophic panel collapse during pallet storage.
Environmental Boundary
Fiber networks absorb atmospheric moisture when ambient humidity increases, reducing structural stiffness. Creep deformation accelerates under high humidity, lowering the effective load capacity during long-term storage.