Crease Formation
Mechanical indentation of paperboard perpendicular to the dominant fiber alignment establishes a localized hinge for carton erection. This localized deformation, known as cross-machine direction scoring, must overcome the high stiffness of fibers oriented along the run direction of the board. It requires greater force and deeper penetration than parallel scoring because the rigid fiber network opposes the folding motion.
Fiber Integrity
Deep compression of the multi-ply structure prevents unsightly ruptures during subsequent folding. When paperboard is bent without this preparatory step, the outer plies tensile limit is exceeded and the surface cracks. Proper cross-machine direction scoring disrupts the internal bonding of the sheet without shearing the outer surface.
This internal delamination creates a built-in hinge that folds precisely along the designated line.
Folding Force
Production efficiency on high-speed packaging lines depends on the uniformity of the score lines. If the resistance is too high, the carton will not square up correctly or may cause jams in the machinery. Measuring the resistance to bending provides a quantitative check on the scoring quality before the blanks reach the filling line.
Standardized testing ensures that the force needed to fold the board remains within the tolerance of the automated erecter.