Colloidal Dispersion
Stable water-based emulsions of synthetic polymer microparticles are widely used as binding agents in papermaking and paper coating formulations. Formulation chemists mix polymer latex with mineral pigments like clay or calcium carbonate to form the coating slip applied to paperboard. It holds the pigment particles together and binds the dried coating layer securely to the underlying paper fibres.
Coating Functionality
The synthetic polymer particles coalesce during the drying process to form a continuous, flexible film that fills the micro-voids on the board surface. This film provides the necessary strength to resist the high tacky forces of offset printing inks, preventing the surface from tearing or picking. It also increases the smoothness and gloss of the board, which are necessary for high-quality graphics and color reproduction.
The flexibility of the dry polymer is adjusted to prevent the coating from cracking when the paperboard is folded into cartons.
Process Control
Managing the mechanical stability and viscosity of the emulsion during pumping and application is critical to prevent coagulation on the coating line. If the emulsion breaks under high shear at the coating blade, it creates grit and streaks that ruin the surface of the paperboard. Monitoring this colloidal system ensures that the coating remains homogeneous and runs smoothly at modern machine speeds.