Yield Calculation
Recovered cellulose percentage from printed folding boxboard during standard repulping yield cepi testing defines the measurable transformation ratio between dry incoming mass and acceptable slush output. Mill laboratories establish this mass balance to evaluate how efficiently old packaging grades disintegrate within alkaline pulper vats before fine screening rejects non-fibrous contaminants. Production teams apply this standard when qualifying recovered post-consumer cartons against specification limits set by European paper mill associations for OCC processing.
Mechanical agitation shears wet-strength coatings loose from natural kraft layers while water currents carry usable cellulose through slotted baskets. Rejects accumulate heavy polyethylene films together with metallic foils that escape chemical dispersion during batch breakdown cycles. Operational control depends on accurate dry weight accounting because moisture variations inside baled material distort baseline calculations.
Sorting plants must maintain strict contamination thresholds to prevent excessive fibre loss during the disintegration phase.
Fragment Separation
Mechanical pulping screens separate suspended cellulose from extraneous wet-strength fragments by forcing aqueous slurries through targeted aperture plates under controlled hydraulic pressure. Slotted baskets retain oversized laminates while allowing individual wood fibres to pass downstream toward the paper machine approach flow system. Rotary centrifugal cleaners remove dense mineral fillers and heavy printing inks that detach during intense mechanical agitation inside the repulping vessel.
Secondary screening stages reprocess rejected fractions to extract trapped long fibres without breaking down fragile chemical bonds within recycled kraft networks. Operators adjust rotor speed and plate clearance to optimize reject dryness while minimizing the proportion of usable cellulose lost to waste streams. Hydraulic pressure differentials across the screening barrier dictate separation sharpness between heavy barrier plastics and delicate softwood reinforcement strands.
Fiber Recovery
Reclaimed cellulose quality depends on chemical dispersion additives that break down synthetic polymer binders holding laminated board structures together during water immersion. Caustic soda additions swell natural cell walls to ease mechanical defibering inside high-consistency pulpers without damaging individual strand lengths. Surfactant chemistry lifts offset printing inks away from outer clay coatings so flotation cells can skim suspended particles from the aqueous loop.
Secondary pulping lines process heavy liquid packaging board grades by applying thermal energy alongside mechanical shear forces to detach aluminium layers cleanly from underlying fibers. Final pulp brightness ratings measure the success of contaminant removal across multi-stage washing cycles prior to blending recycled stock into fresh linerboard furnishes.