Finite Element Modeling of Transient Moisture Gradients in Stacked Recycled Cartonboard
Finite element modeling of transient moisture gradients predicts stack edge distortion and guides pre-conditioning timing to prevent press downtime and waste.
Water Vapor Sorption and Hygroexpansion Kinetics in Solid Paperboard Substrates
Controlling moisture sorption and anisotropic hygroexpansion requires tight warehouse humidity regulation to prevent converting misregistration and warp defect losses.