Commercial Adjustment
Standardized calculation of the water content in a shipment of raw fibre accounts for the natural humidity absorbed during transport. The pulp moisture allowance adjusts the gross weight of the delivery to reflect a theoretical air dry state. Most international contracts define this state as ninety percent bone dry fibre and ten percent water.
This ensures that the buyer does not pay for excess weight caused by rain or high humidity during sea transit.
Theoretical Mass
Invoices are settled based on the air dry metric tonnes rather than the figure shown on the scale at the port. The pulp moisture allowance is applied after a lab verifies the actual percentage of water in the samples.
Trade Regulation
Dispute resolution in the paper industry often centres on whether the moisture testing followed the agreed protocol. A pulp moisture allowance provides a fair baseline for pricing when the material is stored in different climates. If the pulp arrives with twelve percent moisture, the allowance corrects the price to the ten percent standard.
This prevents financial losses for the mill when processing the raw material into paper. Accurate records of these calculations are required for tax and customs declarations in cross border trade.