Thickness Deviation
A fluctuation in the ratio of thickness to grammage across a production run measures the physical consistency of cartonboard. This board bulk variance occurs when the internal fiber structure or pressure application during calendering alters. Such a shift in density affects the stiffness of the final board even if the total weight remains constant.
It directly influences how the board behaves under mechanical stress during processing.
Caliper Control
Fluctuations in temperature or moisture across the paper machine wire cause variations in how the fiber mat consolidates. High moisture levels in specific areas lead to greater compaction during calendering, reducing the local thickness. On the other hand, dryer areas retain more volume.
The resulting difference in bulk changes the folding resistance of the cartonboard during converting. Operators adjust calender roll pressure and local water sprays to maintain a uniform thickness profile across the width of the web. This intervention ensures the fiber density is uniform.
Production Impact
Creasing forces on high-speed packaging lines must remain stable to prevent carton jamming or misaligned seams. If the board bulk variance exceeds five percent, the scoring blades cannot compress the fiber structure uniformly. This failure leads to cracked fold lines or incomplete carton erection during the filling process.
Minimizing these physical variations ensures predictable performance on the packing floor.