Surface Modification
Surface finishing processes applying low-gloss polymer films onto printed paperboard surfaces furnish physical protection and non-reflective visual appearance. The process matte lamination bonds a thin oriented polypropylene or polyester film coated with silica matting agents onto printed sheets using thermal adhesive or wet laminating adhesives. Gloss reduction minimizes glare under retail lighting while elevating scuff resistance.
The processing boundary applies to post-print converting of folding cartons and book covers before die-cutting.
Film Adhesion
Heated nip rollers press thermal laminating film against paperboard at temperatures between ninety and one hundred and twenty degrees Celsius. Heat activates an ethylene-vinyl acetate adhesive layer that flows into printed paperboard pores before solidifying. Excess surface wax in printing inks impairs thermal bond strength, causing film delamination during creasing or die-cutting steps.
Matte lamination alters substrate stiffness and total caliper, requiring adjustments to creasing rule heights and channel widths. Soft-touch variants incorporate specialized polyurethane coatings that impart tactile velvet textures alongside low reflectances. Chemical crosslinking in water-based laminating adhesives prevents film tunneling along heavy score lines.
Product Durability
Interfacial tension mismatches between film and glue prevent hot melt adhesives from adhering during carton assembly. High quality matte lamination enhances scuff resistance without compromising score line integrity.