Mass Determination
Gravimetric analysis establishes the moisture content of paper and board by recording the change in weight before and after total dehydration. The iso 287 oven drying procedure relies on the controlled application of heat to drive all unbound water molecules out of a test specimen. This process provides a reliable measurement of moisture levels as a percentage of the initial mass.
Laboratories and production facilities utilize this method to verify moisture content relative to established weight standards. Precise weighing at each step remains mandatory to prevent atmospheric humidity from altering the results once the drying cycle finishes.
Thermal Calibration
Standardized equipment requires an air-circulating oven capable of maintaining a constant temperature range between 103 degrees and 105 degrees Celsius. Precise thermal regulation ensures that the moisture evaporates without degrading the cellulose fibres or volatile components within the paper substrate. Operators weigh the sample in a moisture-proof container before and after the drying duration until a constant mass exists between consecutive measurements.
Deviations from this temperature range threaten the accuracy of the final weight determination. Controlled cooling inside a desiccator prevents the reabsorption of ambient moisture during the final weighing stage.
Moisture Regulation
Production environments monitor the output of paper machines against moisture limits to ensure correct printability and converting performance. Excessive moisture leads to dimensional instability and sheet curling during high-speed printing operations, while extreme dryness causes fibre embrittlement and static accumulation. Manufacturers apply this protocol to confirm that final product stocks sit within the technical specifications required for secondary processing.
Uniformity in dryness across the entire web maintains the physical integrity of the substrate throughout the shipping and storage cycle. Accurate measurement under this protocol prevents disputes between buyers and sellers regarding the actual saleable mass of delivered fibre.