
Thermodynamic Boundary Layer Mechanics inside Wrapped Unitized Pallet Containers
Thermal boundary layers inside stretch-wrapped pallets drive vapor condensation and localized corrugated compression strength failure during temperature transitions.

Thermal boundary layers inside stretch-wrapped pallets drive vapor condensation and localized corrugated compression strength failure during temperature transitions.

Polyethylene film wraps trap moisture desorbed by paperboard during thermal swings, elevating internal relative humidity and triggering mechanosorptive failure.
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