Geometric Calibration
Strategic selection of the curvature for a contact point in a folding or creasing tool ensures that paperboard fibers deform without fracturing the surface coating. In the die cutting process, nose radius optimization focuses on the specific arc of the creasing rule that pushes the board into the female matrix. The size of this radius must match the thickness and density of the board.
If the radius is too sharp, it acts like a blade and cuts the liners.
Stress Distribution
A larger radius distributes the downward force over a wider area, which facilitates a permanent delamination of the internal layers. This internal shearing is necessary for a clean, square fold in heavy packaging. Through nose radius optimization, a converter can achieve a low opening force for retail cartons without sacrificing the structural integrity of the corners.
This prevents the unappealing cracking seen on the outside of printed boxes. Proper alignment with the matrix width is also a requirement.
Grade Variation
Coated recycled board and solid bleached sulfate require different radius profiles due to their distinct fiber lengths. Shorter fibers in recycled grades are more brittle and demand a more gradual curve. Harder coatings also limit the allowable deformation before the ink layer shatters.
The chosen radius must survive the entire production run without wearing down.