Evaluation Framework
Standardized European testing guidelines define reproducible laboratory procedures to assess how paper and board packaging items behave in standard repulping operations. European paper industry associations established the CEPI recyclability protocol to evaluate packaging designs against mechanical recycling capabilities. Test procedures measure disintegrated pulp quality, screening yield, and sticky contaminant generation during standardized pulping cycles.
Packaging converters use the test results to verify recyclable packaging claims under European circular economy mandates.
Laboratory Disintegration
Standardized mechanical agitation simulates industrial hydrapulper conditions at specific temperature, consistency, and pH levels. Samples undergo pulping in water to separate paperboard fibers from polymer coatings and functional adhesives. Subsequent screening through defined slot sizes isolates coarse rejects and un-disintegrated pieces from the usable fiber fraction.
Standardized reporting formats quantify the mass percentage of coarse material to determine if packaging elements cause process disruptions in paper mills.
Fibre Yield
Repulpability assessments evaluate the efficiency of fiber recovery alongside contaminant behavior during secondary processing. Fine screening steps capture macro-stickies and insoluble adhesive residues that could cause web breaks or spot defects on paper machines. The CEPI recyclability protocol establishes threshold criteria for usable fiber yield and reject percentages to classify packaging products as recyclable or non-recyclable.
High reject levels or persistent adhesive stickies result in failing marks, forcing converters to redesign barrier coatings or re-formulate hot melt adhesives. The standardized testing methodology aligns packaging design choices with industrial paper recycling infrastructure across European mills.