Testing Standard
Water absorption capacity of paper, paperboard, and corrugated fiberboard is determined by measuring the mass increase of a sample after contact with water for a specified time. Utilizing the ISO 535 Cobb test method allows manufacturers to evaluate the water resistance of sized paper and board. This standard applies to all unsized and sized sheets, but it is not intended for porous or highly absorbent papers such as newsprint or tissue.
Test Methodology
Clamping a circular sample under a metal ring of known area allows a controlled volume of water to be poured onto the sheet surface. After a designated exposure period, the water is quickly poured off, and excess moisture is removed with blotting paper before reweighing. Standardizing this procedure with the ISO 535 Cobb method ensures consistent results across different laboratory environments.
The resulting values, expressed in grams per square meter, guide the selection of sizing agents for boxes exposed to high humidity.
Sizing Evaluation
Internal and surface sizing adjustments are made at the paper machine based on the absorption values obtained from this test. Low values indicate a highly sized, water-resistant surface, whereas high values show an absorbent, hydrophilic sheet. Papermakers rely on the ISO 535 Cobb protocol to verify that corrugated board will resist rain and condensation during transit.